Morgan Dollar

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1896 Morgan Silver Dollar, Obverse
1896 Morgan Silver Dollar, Reverse
Specifications
Designer George T. Morgan
Obverse Lady Liberty
Reverse Eagle holding arrows and olive branch
Edge Reeded
Weight 26.73 grams
Diameter 38.1 millimeters
Composition Silver (90%), Copper (10%)
Date(s) 1878 - 1921

The Morgan Dollar was struck from 1878 to 1921– or a more accurate picture would be, struck from 1878 to 1904, then resurrected for one more comeback in 1921 before passing into history.

Specifications

  • Designer: George T. Morgan
  • Obverse Design: Lady Liberty
  • Reverse Design: Eagle holding arrows and olive branch
  • Edge: Reeded
  • Weight: 26.73 grams
  • Diameter: 38.1 millimeters
  • Composition: Silver (90%), Copper (10%)

Background

Is there any collector of U.S. coins that DOESN’T want at least one Morgan dollar in their collection? Even if your specialty is Indian cents or Buffalo nickels, chances are you still made a place in your collection for a Morgan silver dollar. Let’s face it, the Morgan dollar is the very symbol of U.S. coin collecting. It is THE “Cover Girl” of books and magazines about United States coins.

The Morgan dollar is a big silver coin– in fact, the BIGGEST U.S. coin (along with other types of U.S. silver dollars of course) you’re likely to own. The Morgan dollar has an absolutely beautiful classic design (some consider it to be one of the top two or three most beautiful of all U.S. coins). And, the Morgan dollar circulated, for the most part, during the 1800's. In fact, you could say the Morgan dollar is a coin of the “Old West,” as they were around during the tumultuous years of 1878 to 1890 when such outlaws as Butch Cassidy, Black Bart, and Billy the Kid were running amok; there were silver strikes out in the Sierra Nevada, and horrific battles between the U.S. Calvary and the Indians out West.

There’s another reason why Morgan dollars are so popular with collectors, beside the fact that these are big, beautiful silver coins with a lot of history behind them. They are readily available at ridiculously low prices. Still! Get this: you can purchase an 1880 Morgan dollar in Fine condition for around $15-$18! But it gets better. Surely a mint state 1880 Morgan silver dollar – a huge silver coin with 126 years of history behind it– will cost a few hundred dollars! Wrong. An uncirculated 1880 Morgan dollar, as of this writing, retails only $35! Granted, that’s for a BASIC mint-state coin (as opposed to nearly perfect and without flaws) but an uncirculated 1880 silver dollar nonetheless!

In other words, you get a lot of coin for your money. In fact, virtually all the dates in the Morgan dollar series can be purchased for roughly those amounts– only the dates of 1893 and 1895 would be exceptions. The caveat here would be, almost all dates are easily affordable, but not all date and mint combinations are easily affordable. For example, an 1889 Morgan dollar struck at the Philadelphia Mint should only set you back $20 in Very Fine condition. An 1889 Morgan dollar struck at the Carson City Mint, on the other hand, will set you back $2,000 in the same condition!

As I’ve said before, Morgan dollars are readily available on the coin market. Look through any coin magazine and you’ll see ad after ad where MANY Morgan dollars are up for sale. The truth is, millions upon millions of Morgan silver dollars were struck. And even though millions have been melted over the years, millions still survive. One reason for this is simple: you don’t easily lose a big silver dollar like you would a penny, dime or nickel. These big silver coins tend to be saved– at least those that escape the melting pot. But another reason for the high survival rate is that these coins, simply, did not circulate that much. Sure they saw some use– they were surely popular in the gambling houses of the old West– but people of 100 years ago are much like people today: they don’t like to carry around big heavy coins. Consequently, bags and bags of newly-struck Morgan silver dollars never saw circulation. They languished in bank vaults, only to be released gradually over the years.

History

Morgan dollars were struck in a variety of U.S. mints. They were struck in Philadelphia (no mintmark), New Orleans (O mintmark), San Francisco (S mintmark), and Carson City (CC mintmark). The Carson City Morgan dollars have exploded in popularity in the last few years. Perhaps online coin chatter has enlightened collectors as to the fascinating old West history associated with the Carson City dollars. It’s easy to imagine such silver dollars circulating on the streets of the Sierra Nevada haven of Carson City, as well as on the streets of nearby Virginia City, “Las Vegas of the 1800's.” In fact, the Carson City Morgan dollars are the only Morgan dollars where every coin from that particular mint is an in-demand coin!

After the demise of the Morgan dollar in 1921, many people held onto their Morgan dollars as souvenirs. It wasn’t until the 1960's that Morgan dollars really got promoted as collectibles, but even then, they could be purchased for just a little over face value, so many were available. Morgan dollars received another huge boost in popularity around 1980, when an investment team tried to corner the market on silver, and silver shot up to $50 an ounce! Prices for even common Morgan dollars skyrocketed, but gradually came way down as the 80's progressed.

Today, Morgan dollars are still popular as an investment coin, but don’t look to get rich on the common dates (like our proverbial 1880-P dollar) or common conditions. Knowledgeable Morgan dollar collectors are seeking the scarce date/mintmark combinations. Such would be the 1889-CC, 1893-S, 1894-P, any 1895-dated dollar, and the 1903-O, to name a few. But if these rare dates aren’t available, a lot of collectors seek out Morgan dollars in uncommonly nice condition. They don’t want just basic “mint-state” (MS60-63) Morgan dollars– those are common. What they seek out are a the REALLY high mint-state dollars, (MS64 or higher). Even more desired are Morgan dollars with “proof-like” (almost a mirror type finish) dollars or dollars with beautiful natural toning– orange, red, green, purple. These are what as known as Morgan dollars with killer “eye appeal.”

The Morgan dollar was succeeded in 1921 by the Peace dollar. The Peace dollar, struck 1921 to 1935, is also a beautiful silver dollar, but many consider it to be less beautiful than the Morgan dollar. What’s more, the Peace dollar’s low-relief design is not nearly as eye-catching as the Morgan dollar’s bold-relief design. So after seeing dollar coins like the Peace dollar, followed by the even much less impressive Eisenhower dollar (clad, not silver), the Susan B. Anthony dollar and the Sacagawea dollar, the collector community appreciates the Morgan dollar now more than ever.

Morgan Dollar Price Guide

Year Morgan Dollars G4 VG8 F12 VF20 XF40 AU50 AU53 AU55 AU58 MS60 MS61 MS62 MS63 MS64 MS65 MS66 MS67 MS68 MS69 MS70
1878 1878 (8TF) 39 41 42 45 51 60 68 70 90 115 132 168 240 505 2.2k 12.4k 47k $ $ $
1878 (7TF) 38 42 44 45 47 50 53 55 64 77 80 85 110 300 1.6k 7.1k $ $ $ $
1878-CC 105 115 125 130 145 155 160 170 190 220 265 280 400 600 2.1k 7.1k 32.5k $ $ $
1878-S 33 34 35 36 37 37 38 38 40 50 60 68 86 122 330 1.2k 13.5k $ $ $
1879 1879 34 35 36 38 39 41 42 43 46 49 53 55 74 185 1.1k 3.9k 45k $ $ $
1879-CC 175 205 245 455 950 1.4 1.9k 2.7k 3.4k 4.1k 4.9k 5.3k 7k 12k 33.4k 65k $ $ $ $
1879-O 34 34 34 35 35 36 38 40 80 100 115 130 220 600 4.8k 25k $ $ $ $
1879-S 34 34 34 35 35 35 35 35 43 48 51 53 71 105 200 450 1.1k 5k $ $
1880 1880 34 34 34 35 35 35 35 35 39 44 48 51 75 138 1k 3.1k $ $ $ $
1880-CC 175 200 225 255 300 305 310 325 385 440 490 550 600 800 1.4k 2,8k 18k $ $ $
1880-O 34 34 34 35 35 37 40 41 62 89 135 150 410 2.9k 28k 68k $ $ $ $
1880-S 34 34 34 35 35 35 35 35 38 45 49 53 71 105 215 460 1.2k 4,8k 34k $
1881 1881 34 34 34 34 35 35 35 35 37 40 48 53 75 145 700 4.9k 12k $ $ $
1881-CC 400 450 500 505 510 515 520 535 540 540 545 550 580 650 1k 1.6k 6.8k 33k $ $
1881-O 34 34 34 34 35 35 35 35 38 40 48 53 80 200 2k 22k $ $ $ $
1881-S 34 34 34 34 35 35 35 35 39 44 48 53 71 103 205 460 1.2k 40k $ $
1882 1882 34 34 34 34 35 35 35 35 37 39 48 53 71 110 610 2.2k 23.5k $ $ $
1882-CC 100 110 120 130 155 164 170 190 193 198 200 215 240 310 550 1.5k 11k 45k $ $
1882-O 34 34 34 34 35 35 35 35 38 41 48 53 75 125 1.5k 11.3k 30k 58k $ $
1882-S 34 34 34 34 35 35 35 35 39 43 48 53 71 105 200 460 1.3k 5.1k $ $
Year Morgan Dollars G4 VG8 F12 VF20 XF40 AU50 AU53 AU55 AU58 MS60 MS61 MS62 MS63 MS64 MS65 MS66 MS67 MS68 MS69 MS70
1883 1883 34 34 34 34 35 35 35 35 38 42 48 53 71 105 215 700 3.8k 16k $ $
1883-CC 100 110 120 135 155 160 168 175 183 190 200 215 235 290 550 1.2k 5.1k 29k $ $
1883-O 34 34 34 34 35 35 35 35 39 43 48 53 71 105 205 630 5.1k $ $ $
1883-S 37 38 39 43 50 82 110 185 540 800 950 1.4k 2.8k 5.5k 36k 68k 200k $ $ $
1884 1884 34 34 34 34 35 35 35 35 38 43 48 53 71 115 315 1.3k 6.3k $ $ $
1884-CC 145 155 165 180 205 208 213 215 218 220 223 225 235 285 520 975 5.3k 41k $ $
1884-O 34 34 34 34 35 35 35 35 40 43 48 53 71 100 210 500 3.2k 14k $ $
1884-S 38 39 40 53 70 210 490 730 5.5k 10.3k 18k 25k 50k 125k 250k 330k 500k 939k $ $
1885 1885 34 34 34 34 35 35 35 35 38 40 48 53 71 100 210 490 2.3k 16k $ $
1885-CC 600 612 615 623 630 637 643 645 648 652 659 665 680 730 1.3k 3.2k 15.1k 41k $ $
1885-O 34 34 34 34 35 35 35 35 38 43 48 53 71 105 225 500 2.8k 7k $ $
1885-S 37 40 42 54 75 91 122 135 148 183 215 275 350 700 2.3k 8.2k 32.5k $ $ $
1886 1886 34 34 34 34 35 35 35 35 38 43 48 53 71 105 210 515 1.9k 12k $ $
1886-O 36 37 39 44 50 81 112 148 390 645 1k 1.8k 3.8k 11.5k 190k 532k $ $ $ $
1886-S 48 52 74 90 120 165 180 200 250 300 350 400 550 950 3.2k 10k 29k $ $ $
1887 1887 34 34 34 34 35 35 35 35 37 40 48 53 72 110 215 500 3k 27k $ $
1887-O 34 34 34 34 35 35 38 40 50 60 70 80 135 420 3.1k 35k $ $ $ $
1887-S 37 39 41 45 49 51 57 61 80 115 135 185 300 710 3k 8.2k $ $ $ $
Year Morgan Dollars G4 VG8 F12 VF20 XF40 AU50 AU53 AU55 AU58 MS60 MS61 MS62 MS63 MS64 MS65 MS66 MS67 MS68 MS69 MS70
1888 1888 34 34 34 34 35 35 35 35 44 46 49 53 71 120 250 1.3k 14.5k $ $ $
1888-O 34 34 34 34 35 35 35 35 39 43 48 53 75 128 700 3k 12k $ $ $
1888-S 145 160 185 225 270 273 274 275 285 290 310 390 500 1k 3.3k 12k 29k $ $ $
1889 1889 34 34 34 34 35 35 35 35 38 42 48 53 71 110 400 2.4k 20k 35k $ $
1889-CC 475 625 900 1.8k 2.9k 4.3k 6.9k 8.5k 13.1k 18.6k 23k 31k 42k 83k 285k 505k 537k 625k $ $
1889-O 34 34 34 34 35 35 35 46 96 132 180 225 425 1.2k 6.8k 17.5k $ $ $ $
1889-S 44 50 64 73 95 105 113 125 180 210 240 275 380 700 2.1k 6.1k 30k $ $ $
1890 1890 34 34 34 34 35 35 35 35 38 42 48 53 83 155 2.4k 23k 30k $ $ $
1890-CC 95 100 115 165 200 225 260 275 320 385 410 585 850 1.6k 6.3k 22.5k 40k $ $ $
1890-O 34 34 34 34 35 35 35 38 44 50 68 76 130 400 2.6k 8.5k $ $ $ $
1890-S 34 34 34 34 35 35 39 42 50 58 64 78 122 300 1.3k 4.8k 17.5k $ $ $
1891 1891 34 34 34 34 35 35 38 42 61 75 83 94 200 1k 7k 18k 40k $ $ $
1891-CC 95 100 112 155 200 220 240 260 320 366 400 525 775 1.5k 5.2k 17k 37.5k $ $ $
1891-O 34 34 34 35 35 38 48 52 84 98 112 200 350 1.3k 8.3k 42k $ $ $ $
1891-S 34 34 34 35 35 38 40 42 58 62 78 90 165 310 1.8k 6.2k 15.5k $ $ $
1892 1892 38 40 41 45 50 61 77 83 95 110 185 260 500 1.3k 5.3k 43k $ $ $ $
1892-CC 220 250 285 330 600 710 800 950 1.1k 1.2k 1.4k 1.7k 2k 3k 9.5k 38k 80k $ $ $
1892-O 37 38 41 45 50 59 68 73 130 185 200 250 400 1.2k 7k 45k 80k $ $ $
1892-S 37 40 54 330 500 2.1k 4k 5k 12k 29k 38k 55k 80k 125k 165k 250k 477k 550k $ $
Year Morgan Dollars G4 VG8 F12 VF20 XF40 AU50 AU53 AU55 AU58 MS60 MS61 MS62 MS63 MS64 MS65 MS66 MS67 MS68 MS69 MS70
1893 1893 210 238 255 285 320 350 380 430 470 510 730 800 1.3k 2.4k 7k 47.5k $ $ $ $
1893-CC 250 320 400 780 1.4k 1.8k 2.1k 2.4k 2.7k 3.1k 3.8k 4.4k 6k 12k 70k 95k 188k $ $ $
1893-O 145 195 240 510 650 800 900 1k 1.8k 2.3k 3.4k 4k 8k 18k 225k 375k $ $ $ $
1893-S 2.5k 3.3k 4k 6.1k 8.5k 13.5k 22k 35k 68k 83k 110k 145k 190k 350k 650k 771k 1,000k $ $ $
1894 1894 825 900 1.1k 1.2k 1.4k 1.6k 1.8k 2.2k 2.4k 2.8k 3.2k 4.4k 6k 10k 48k 85k 100k $ $ $
1894-O 44 50 60 110 150 210 280 350 510 950 1.4k 2.1k 4.2k 11.4k 65k 101k 156l $ $ $
1894-S 54 71 84 110 165 290 380 550 600 690 710 850 1.3k 2k 6k 16k 27.5k $ $ $
1895 1895-O 275 320 400 505 625 1.3k 1.9k 2.3k 8.2k 13.4k 19.8k 28k 55k 90k 168k 360k 585k $ $ $
1895-S 425 510 600 875 1.1k 1.8k 2.1k 2.6k 2.9 3.2k 3.3k 5k 6.5k 9k 28k 85k $ $ $ $
1896 1896 34 34 34 34 35 35 35 35 38 41 48 53 71 105 270 950 8k $ $ $
1896-O 37 39 41 50 65 110 190 280 750 1.1k 2k 3k 9.5k 45k 195k 360k $ $ $ $
1896-S 39 42 49 132 250 490 810 1k 1.3k 1.8k 2.1k 2.7k 3.5k 6k 25k 80k 125k $ 500k $
1897 1897 34 34 34 34 35 35 35 35 39 43 48 53 71 110 450 1.8k 8.6k $ $ $
1897-O 37 39 41 50 60 110 190 250 890 1.1k 1.8k 2k 5k 25k 60k 90k 150k $ $ $
1897-S 37 38 39 42 46 48 49 50 55 62 70 85 125 200 700 2k 9k 26k $ $
Year Morgan Dollars G4 VG8 F12 VF20 XF40 AU50 AU53 AU55 AU58 MS60 MS61 MS62 MS63 MS64 MS65 MS66 MS67 MS68 MS69 MS70
1898 1898 34 34 34 34 35 35 35 35 38 43 48 53 71 120 390 900 7k $ $ $
1898-O 34 34 34 34 35 35 35 35 38 43 49 53 71 110 200 520 2.4k $ $ $
1898-S 37 39 42 52 65 85 94 120 180 290 320 340 500 800 2.4k 6k 26k $ $ $
1899 1899 165 180 210 235 255 249 261 270 280 293 301 310 355 500 1k 2.8k 8.5k $ $ $
1899-O 34 34 34 34 35 35 35 35 39 48 50 54 71 110 230 540 3k 25k $ $
1899-S 37 40 44 52 70 95 110 135 220 280 330 390 520 925 2.1k 4.7k 19.5k $ $ $
1900 1900 34 34 34 34 35 35 35 35 38 43 49 53 71 110 265 900 12k $ $ $
1900-O 34 34 34 34 35 35 35 35 41 48 50 53 71 110 200 800 5k $ $ $
1900-S 37 38 41 48 55 64 80 97 135 210 280 335 415 700 1.7k 3.8k 25k $ $ $
1901 1901 39 43 49 76 120 390 590 800 1.9k 3.8k 4.3k 5.6k 18k 65k 450k 465k $ $ $ $
1901-O 34 34 34 34 35 35 35 35 39 41 48 53 71 110 300 1.1k 32.5k $ $ $
1901-S 39 41 44 55 65 105 135 235 290 390 490 595 750 1.3k 4k 12.1k 40k $ $ $
1902 1902 34 34 34 34 35 35 35 40 48 51 63 75 135 200 600 1.3k 12k $ $ $
1902-O 34 34 34 34 35 35 35 35 40 49 51 53 71 110 230 950 13k $ $ $
1902-S 65 73 95 120 230 260 295 305 380 440 475 510 700 1k 4k 8k 32.5k $ $ $
Year Morgan Dollars G4 VG8 F12 VF20 XF40 AU50 AU53 AU55 AU58 MS60 MS61 MS62 MS63 MS64 MS65 MS66 MS67 MS68 MS69 MS70
1903 1903 44 50 54 59 69 70 71 72 78 80 90 99 117 155 360 800 3k $ $ $
1903-O 400 405 410 410 420 430 440 450 452 453 454 455 485 540 700 1.2k 4.5k $ $ $
1903-S 90 115 140 285 415 900k 1.3k 2.5k 3.3k 4k 4.6k 5.1k 6.4k 8.1k 12k 22.5k 75k $ $ $
1904 1904 36 38 42 45 50 51 52 54 66 89 123 175 300 700 4.1k 12.5k $ $ $ $
1904-O 34 34 34 34 35 35 35 35 39 44 48 53 71 110 215 700 4.3k $ $ $
1904-S 44 48 59 110 250 330 490 665 990 1.2k 2.1k 2.8k 3.9k 5.7k 11.8k 30k 50k $ $ $
1921 1921 33 33 33 33 34 34 34 34 40 48 51 53 68 95 235 2k 12k $ $ $
1921-D 33 33 33 33 34 34 34 34 38 43 50 57 79 165 495 2.1k 25k $ $ $
1921-S 33 33 33 33 34 34 34 34 41 50 54 58 84 170 1.8k 9.5k $ $ $ $

Mints

Grading

External Links

  • Amazon.com A Guide Book Of U.S. Morgan Silver Dollars: A Complete History and Price Guide
  • The Coin Site 1878-1921 Silver Dollar Morgan
  • Amazon.com A Comprehensive Catalog & Encyclopedia of Morgan & Peace Dollars
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